Visiting Alexandria: Must-See Attractions Not to Miss

Visiting Alexandria: Must-See Attractions Not to Miss

Visiting Alexandria: Must-See Attractions Not to Miss

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Egypt's second city undoubtedly brings to mind the famous Claude François song. But have you ever wondered what truly makes Alexandria so charming?

Egypt's second city undoubtedly brings to mind the famous Claude François song. But have you ever wondered what truly makes Alexandria so charming? Indeed, this city, which you can discover with our Alexandria to Abu Simbel tour, is much more than just a song. It possesses a captivating history and offers genuine treasures.

Alexandria, built by Alexander the Great, was long considered a true marvel and remains Egypt's intellectual heart.

Rarely visited during a trip to the land of the pharaohs, it nonetheless possesses undeniable assets. It beautifully blends different eras and identities, creating a delightful cultural synthesis. Its gastronomy and 70 kilometers of coastline, along with its unique atmosphere, are compelling reasons to enjoy Alexandria's charms.

Located less than 5 hours from Paris by air, there's no doubt you'll be surprised by the many secrets this famous city has in store for you. However, I'll reveal some must-see attractions to discover on your next getaway.

Qaitbay Citadel

 

Built on the site of the ancient lighthouse, Qaitbay Citadel was constructed in 1480 by Sultan Qaitbay. It's one of the major highlights when visiting Alexandria. The stones from the old lighthouse were reused in the citadel's construction. It's a magnificent building that, from a distance, resembles a simple sandcastle. However, its 17,550 square meters prove surprisingly imposing. A stunning edifice with strategic positioning that you absolutely must discover.

The Modern Alexandrina Library

 

When Alexandria was the intellectual capital of the Mediterranean, the historic library built by Ptolemy I was among the most important of antiquity, particularly due to its 700,000 scrolls. The reasons for its destruction remain a mystery.

Today, the modern Alexandrina Library replaces the ancient one, yet remains one of the major monuments. Indeed, with its 7 floors, it's even the largest library in the world! Furthermore, a museum housing ancient manuscripts will delight enthusiasts of ancient history.

Montazah Palace Gardens

 

Montazah Palace, dating from 1892, is reserved for the residence of Egyptian presidents on the inside, so only the gardens are accessible to visitors. It's a true recreational area and place of relaxation. A hotel, restaurants, and 5 beaches are at your disposal…

The gardens themselves offer a beautiful space with incredible botanical richness. Plants and trees populate this ensemble, providing a breath of fresh air just steps from Alexandria's city center. The species represented are numerous, ranging from plants to large trees, some of which are quite rare. It's also possible to take a boat ride and admire the gardens from the sea.

The National Museum: Alexandria National Museum

 

What would a cultural capital be without a museum? Inaugurated in 2003, Alexandria's National Museum is housed in a former Italian-style palace, previously home to the United States consulate.

It offers a wide variety of objects ranging from antiquity through the Islamic period and the Greco-Roman era. Ideally located due to its proximity to downtown Alexandria, it's a must-visit for any traveler.

Kom-El-Dick Amphitheater

 

 

This site was originally a garden before becoming a theater hosting musical performances. Following the Roman conquest of Égypte, it became an amphitheater with a capacity of 800 spectators. It's the only amphitheater dating from this period and is remarkably well preserved. You'll visit the auditorium and superb Roman vestiges. The site additionally displays numerous ruins discovered at sea: obelisks, statue fragments, and more.

Kom-El-Chouqafa Catacombs

 

One of the must-see sites when visiting Alexandria is the Kom-El-Chouqafa catacombs. In addition to being the largest Roman funerary site in all of Égypte, the story of its discovery is quite amusing. In the early 1900s, the ground collapsed under the weight of a donkey… A comical event, but one that revealed this complex hidden for 17 centuries.

The Royal Jewelry Museum

If you want to understand what opulence means, you must absolutely visit the Royal Jewelry Museum. Housed in the former palace of King Farouk, the building itself, through its architecture, is a true jewel. The museum invites you to discover the collections of jewelry, rings, and precious stones as well as crystal pieces owned by the royal family since the 19th century. A truly spectacular experience.

Alexandria is rich, little-known, but absolutely deserves to be visited. This city overflows with curiosities and secrets that deserve to be discovered at leisure.

I invite you to appreciate its cultural edifices and numerous vestiges that tell a most fascinating history. You should also immerse yourself in its pleasant atmosphere, at the Anfushi fish market for example, where the fishermen's arrival is a true spectacle.

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Frequently asked questions

Alexandria is located approximately 220 kilometers northwest of Cairo. The most convenient way is to take the train from Ramses Station: the journey takes about 2 hours 30 minutes on the express train. It's also possible to take a bus or shared taxi. From France, allow less than 5 hours of flight time to reach Égypte.

A 2-day stay allows you to visit Alexandria's main sites: Qaitbay Citadel, Alexandrina Library, Kom-El-Chouqafa catacombs, the national museum, and Montazah Palace gardens. Add an extra day if you wish to enjoy the beaches and explore the Anfushi market.

The best time to visit Alexandria is between March and May, or between September and November. Temperatures are pleasant (20-28°C) and tourist crowds are smaller. Summer (June-August) can be very hot and humid, while winter remains mild but with more rainfall.

Yes, the Kom-El-Chouqafa catacombs are open to visitors. It's the largest Roman funerary site in Égypte, discovered in the early 20th century after the ground collapsed under a donkey. The site is remarkably well preserved and ranks among Alexandria's must-sees. It's advisable to check opening hours before your visit.

The Alexandrina Library, inaugurated in 2002, is one of the largest and most modern libraries in the world, with its 7 floors dedicated to reading and research. It was built in honor of the ancient Library of Alexandria, founded by Ptolemy I, which housed approximately 700,000 scrolls and was one of the greatest intellectual centers of antiquity.

No, the interior of Montazah Palace is reserved as a residence for Egyptian presidents and is not accessible to the public. However, the magnificent gardens surrounding the palace are open to visitors. This vast park offers exceptional botanical richness, with rare species, 5 beaches, hotels, restaurants, and the possibility of taking a boat ride.

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